A virtual number, also
referred to as direct inward dialing numbers or direct inward numbers, is a
phone number without a directly related telephone line. Typically, these
numbers are programmed so as to automatically forward outgoing calls to one of
your pre-defined phone numbers, selected by the customer: landline, mobile or
VoIP based. All calls forwarded to the virtual number are forwarded on the same
server used for the main line phone. Unlike a public switched telephone network
(PSTN), where each VSN is associated with a main switch and all calls to the
VSN are forwarded to the main line, calls to a virtual number are bypassed the
main switch, go through the virtual number's server and routed to the
appropriate phone number. This feature improves the quality of services. It
also provides significant cost savings over the public PSTN.
Some providers offer
virtual numbers based on area codes and/or city/state codes. Certain areas,
such as rural and remote areas, may not have a separate telephone system,
leading to calls coming in from out-of-area areas having local extensions. A
virtual number may be used for such calls and forwarding to a local number will
not incur additional charges. Some providers also provide virtual numbers in
conjunction with local area codes. If the area code cannot be found in the
database, a special "not applicable" message may be displayed.
The advantages of виртуальные номера include: they are very cost-effective when compared with
conventional phone numbers; they are available at a fraction of the cost of
long distance calls; they do not incur any additional charges for call
forwarding; there is no difference in call forwarding service when the call
goes through a virtual number and a local number. Virtual numbers can be easily
configured so that they work as mailboxes and send faxes as well. An added
advantage is that when users enter their phone numbers for billing and virtual
number maintenance, it will also appear as a local number to any person who
receives a call through it. This makes the numbers look more professional and
reduces the chance of confusion.
However, there are some
disadvantages of using virtual numbers. For example, there is no advantage
associated with making calls internationally when the number is non-local.
Another drawback is that a virtual number is not allowed to have any connection
to TID via Voice over Internet Protocol. Finally, since a virtual number cannot
display the IP address of a local phone, calls made from abroad will not have
IP address information added to the end call details.
Virtual phone numbers
also have an advantage for some business owners. For example, busy executives
may use virtual numbers to manage their time and/or avoid being late for
important business meetings. A third advantage is virtual numbers for corporate
and company use, which are particularly useful for business people who are
always on the road or have other extracurricular activities that require a lot
of traveling. A last advantage of virtual phone numbers is for public officials
who want to maintain contact with constituents. In general, people hesitate to
give their phone numbers because they feel that others might use it
unethically. In addition, people are sometimes hesitant to provide their phone
numbers when they visit places where street addresses are displayed.
Virtual phone numbers
can be an effective tool for managing time, and they are particularly useful in
business and other organizational settings where time is vitally important. But
like all technology, virtual numbers will eventually have to go away, and in
the mean time, people may want to consider using alternative methods of
contacting people such as email addresses. Email addresses can also be used to
add to a company's exposure and can also be used by clients who prefer not to
give their phone numbers.
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